Well-maintained car tyres are one of the most important aspects of driver safety and can have a major impact on the quality and comfort of the commuting experience. Tyres are the primary point of contact between the vehicle and the road surface, therefore, it is essential to keep them in good condition. The best way to ensure impressive performance and mileage from your car tyres is to keep an eye on tyre tread depth and have monthly inspections to check for proper inflation.
Given below are some car tyre maintenance and care tips that can help keep your tyres in good shape in the long term:
Maintain Proper Car Tyre Pressure
It is important to ensure that your car tyres are always well-inflated to avoid any premature wear and tear. Every car tyre has a recommended inflation pressure that is ideal in terms of safety, riding comfort, and improved fuel economy. The recommended tyre inflation pressure is given in the car owner’s manual. A tyre’s life and durability improve when it is driven with proper air pressure. On the other hand, driving with an underinflated tyre can cause the car to spin out of control and result in road accidents. Hence, car owners should ensure that the tyre pressure is within the recommended range identified in the owners’ manual and should recheck it regularly with the help of a tyre pressure gauge.
Also read: How to Handle a Tyre Blowout in the UAE?
Inspect the Tyre Tread Depth
Tyre tread is also an important part of tyre maintenance and safety and can have a major impact on the overall driving experience. Tyre tread makes direct contact with the road and helps keep the car stable in difficult road conditions. Deeper tyre treads provide maximum performance and grip. Therefore, it is important for car owners to keep an eye on tyre tread depth and not let it decrease below 1.6 mm, as the tyre can become more vulnerable to a sudden blowout. A good practice to maintain even tyre tread is to get it inspected frequently by an automobile technician.
Consider Regular Tyre Rotation
Tyre rotation after every 8,000-10,000 kilometers is essential for the long-term safety and durability of car tyres. Motorists are advised to rotate car tyres regularly to balance out the wear and tear experienced by all tyres. Potential ways of tyre rotation can be cross rotation or straight rotation, both of which can help save your car tyres from uneven wear and tear.
Ensure Regular Wheel Alignment and Balancing
Wheel alignment and balancing are two important services that maintain tyre safety and performance. During the process of wheel alignment, the angles of the wheel are adjusted for improved stability and safety. Tyres that are misaligned are more susceptible to wear and tear and deliver poor performance on wet road surfaces, which is a risk to driver safety.
Another tyre maintenance service that should be carried out regularly is wheel balancing. Wheel balancing is the process of equalizing the weight by mounting the tyres and wheels onto a tyre balancing machine. The machine spins the tyre to determine the imbalance, allowing a technician to subsequently correct it by installing the correct tyre weights. Out-of-balance tyres have faster tread wear, vibration in the steering wheel and poor fuel economy. Tyres can become out-of-balance due to uneven wear and tear, the loss of a wheel weight or because the rim has hit a pothole or curb. Motorists are advised to get their tyres balanced as frequently as recommended by their manufacturer, which is often every 8,000 to 10,000 kilometers.
Drive within Appropriate Speed Limits
Driving recklessly compromises occupant safety and affects tyre health by increasing the wear and tear. Driving at a high speed may cause the driver to hit potholes and speed bumps roughly, which damages the tyre structure. Reckless driving and sudden braking damages the tyre sidewalls and has a negative impact on its life and durability. Therefore, it is highly advised that drivers should drive within appropriate speed limits and should slow down well in advance when they are heading towards a speed bump or a pothole.
New Generation Vehicles Have Technologies that Maximize Tyre Safety
Modern vehicles are equipped with features and technologies that ensure car safety effectively by maintaining tyre pressure and stability. Some prominent features that help achieve this are Traction Control and TPMS (Tyre Pressure Monitoring System).
Tyre Pressure Monitoring System measures air pressure and informs the driver of any changes in pressure so that they can keep their tyres properly inflated
Traction Control is an active safety feature that helps detect if any of the wheels are losing their grip on the road. Once the problem is identified, the system automatically corrects it by applying the brakes to that particular wheel or cutting down engine power to the slipping wheel, hence ensuring car stability.
Newer generation vehicles are safer than older generation vehicles due to a wide variety of driver-assistance and safety features. Motorists might want to buy a vehicle that has state-of-the-art technologies to help drivers maintain and keep a check on tyre safety and maintenance. Upgrading to a vehicle with advanced safety features also maximizes occupant safety and may be helpful in preventing road accidents. However, it must be noted that driver-assistance technologies and safety features are not a replacement for alert and attentive drivers.
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